【本篇學習重點】
一、什麼是膽結石?
含有鈣成分的礦物質或膽固醇結晶沉澱於膽道系統稱為膽結石。膽結石可發生於膽囊、膽管和肝管內,導致急性或慢性發炎和其它合併症。 (延伸閱讀:膽囊炎之照護)
二、常見的症狀有哪些?
有上述症狀並不一定是膽結石,若有上述症狀請至胃腸肝膽科門診就醫。
三、常見的治療方式有哪些?
四、照護原則:
參考資料
Chiu, H. M., Lin, T. Y., & Fu, C. Y. (2020). Complication of spilled gallstone after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A case report and literature review. Fu-Jen Journal of Medicine, 12(16), 81. https://doi.org/10.3966/181020932020061802005
Di Ciaula, A., Garruti, G., Frühbeck, G., De Angelis, M., de Bari O., Wang D. Q., Lammert F., & Portincasa P. (2019). The role of diet in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstones. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 26(19), 3620-3638. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170530080636.
Gutt, C., Schläfer, S., & Lammert, F. (2020). The treatment of gallstone disease. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 117(9), 148-158. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2020.0148
Portincasa, P., Molina-Molina, E., Garruti, G., & Wang, D. Q. H. (2019). Critical care aspects of gallstone disease. The Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 5(1), 6-18. https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2019-0003