【本篇學習重點】
一、什麼是藥物性肝傷害?
藥物性肝傷害是一種嚴重藥物不良反應,90%以上藥物、保健食品或化學食品,在服用後須經肝臟代謝、吸收,其中少數藥物或食品卻可能讓肝臟細胞受損,約有50%-70%的藥物性肝傷害在用藥2週內發病。藥物方面以抗結核藥物最多,其次為中草藥、解熱鎮痛藥、抗生素、麻醉藥、抗癲癇藥、降尿酸藥等。另工作職業上接觸藥物或化學物質也有可能造成藥物性肝傷害。
二、哪些人容易發生藥物性肝傷害?
年齡大於50歲的中老年人、B型肝炎、C型肝炎帶原者、酒癮者、有過敏史、腎功能異常或營養不良者。
三、常見的症狀有哪些?
有以上症狀者並不一定是藥物性肝傷害,若您有以上症狀,請至胃腸肝膽科門診就醫。
四、常見的治療方式有哪些?
五、照護原則:
洪宣任、孔麒豪(2019).藥物造成之肝損傷.內科學誌,33(3),190-202。https://doi.org/10.6314/JIMT.202206_33(3).03
Andrade, R. J., Chalasani, N., Björnsson, E. S., Suzuki, A., Kullak-Ublick, G. A., Watkins, P. B., Devarbhavi, H., Merz, M., Lucena, M. I., Kaplowitz, N., & Aithal, G. P. (2019). Drug-induced liver injury. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0105-0
Brennan, P. N., Cartlidge, P., Manship, T., & Dillon, J. F. (2022). Guideline review: EASL clinical practice guidelines: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI). British Medical Journal, 13(4), 332-336. https://doi.org/10.1136/flgastro-2021-101886
Chalasani, N. P., Maddur, H., Russo, M. W., Wong, R. J., & Reddy, K. R. (2021). ACG clinical guideline: Diagnosis and management of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury. Official Journal of the American College of Gastroenterology, 116(5), 878-898. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000001259
Li, X., Tang, J., & Mao, Y. (2022). Incidence and risk factors of drug‐induced liver injury. Liver International, 42(9), 1999-2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.15262